A fracture is a break or crack in a bone, often caused by accidents, falls, sports injuries, or underlying health conditions such as osteoporosis. Proper fracture management is crucial to ensure full recovery, prevent complications, and restore normal function. In Bangladesh, modern orthopedic care provides a range of options for effective fracture treatment.
Types of Fractures Commonly Seen in Bangladesh
- Simple Fracture
- Bone breaks but does not pierce the skin.
- Most common in falls and minor accidents.
- Compound (Open) Fracture
- Bone breaks and pierces the skin.
- Higher risk of infection; requires immediate medical attention.
- Comminuted Fracture
- Bone shatters into multiple pieces.
- Usually due to high-impact trauma or severe accidents.
- Greenstick Fracture
- Partial fracture mostly seen in children.
- Bone bends rather than breaks completely.
Fracture Management Methods in Bangladesh
1. Non-Surgical (Conservative) Management
- Casting or Splinting: Keeps the broken bone in proper alignment to heal naturally.
- Immobilization: Prevents movement to reduce pain and allow bone recovery.
- Pain Management: Medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physiotherapy: After immobilization, to regain strength and movement.
2. Surgical Management
- Required for complex fractures, compound fractures, or non-healing fractures.
- Procedures include:
- Internal Fixation: Plates, screws, or rods inserted to stabilize bones.
- External Fixation: A stabilizing frame outside the body for severe injuries.
- Bone Grafting: Used when bone loss occurs due to trauma.
Advanced Fracture Care Facilities in Bangladesh
Rehabilitation and physiotherapy centers
Many tertiary hospitals and orthopedic centers offer modern fracture management.
Services include:
Digital X-rays and imaging for accurate diagnosis
Minimally invasive surgeries
Trauma and emergency care units